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Island House

Refurbishment of a Declared Monument

Introduction

The Island House is a rare example of a colonial building with clear influences from the Arts and Crafts Movement in Hong Kong. We restored its original design, allowing it to be revealed and better understood by the public.

Context and history

Island House, a Declared Monument located on Yuen Chau Tsai of Tai Po, was built between 1905 and 1906. Originally built as the quarters for the District Commissioner of the New Territories, the building’s design was influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement. Since 1986, it has served as a Conservation Study Centre run by the World Wide Fund For Nature Hong Kong, and hosts various activities and events highlighting the importance of conservation and sustainable living.

Island House is located at the peak of Yuen Tsau Tsai and faces the Tolo Harbour, surrounded by mature trees. The tropical costal environment makes the building vulnerable to deterioration.

 

In 2022, the project was commended with a Special Mention at the HKICON Awards (Restoration Category).

'Purcell have continued to strive for quality in their work and put thought into every step to revitalize Island House’s original outlook from back in the early 1900s. They acted as problem solver to identify practical solutions, monitor work progress and communicate with contractor and government departments. Throughout the whole process, Purcell put conserving the building and client interest as the prioritized elements.'

– Nicole Wong, CEO, WWF Hong Kong
Island House

Restoring Arts and Crafts features

In 2019, Purcell was appointed under the Financial Assistance for Maintenance Scheme (FAS) to manage the repair and restoration of a historic Arts and Crafts building. Over time, its distinctive architectural character had been obscured by unsympathetic paint finishes and alterations, detracting from both its historic significance and visual harmony within its setting.

A conservation-led approach underpinned the project from the outset. The team undertook thorough archival research, on-site investigation, and detailed paint analysis to uncover the building’s original colour scheme and materials. These investigations revealed a carefully considered Arts and Crafts design: white limewashed roughcast render on the ground floor, black-tinted cement render panels on the upper storey (imitating traditional timber framing), and red facing brick detailing to the arches, buttresses, and piers.

Restoration focused on carefully uncovering and preserving the original materials. Areas of red brick that had been overpainted were closely examined and compared with historic photographs to determine where exposure was appropriate. Paint removal was carried out with precision using pressurised steam and softeners, avoiding damage to the brickwork.

Repairs to the lime roughcast render were made using traditional, compatible materials to maintain the building’s breathability and integrity. The facade was then fully repainted using a historically accurate colour palette derived from the research phase. Minimal intervention and material replacement ensured that as much of the original fabric as possible was retained.

Island House

Island House, before and after

Island House

'With the new outfit, WWF will continue to revitalize and preserve this 115-year-old building into better condition and wiser use it as education hub to deliver conservation and sustainability messages for Hong Kong's citizens.'

– Nicole Wong, CEO, WWF Hong Kong

A reinstated landmark

The completed scheme restores the building’s distinctive Arts and Crafts character, highlighting its original design intent and materiality. By reintroducing a historically appropriate colour scheme and revealing key architectural features, the project has returned the building to its rightful place as a visual and cultural landmark — while ensuring its continued preservation for the future.

Details

  • Client WWF Hong Kong
  • Team Hong Kong Studio
  • Country Hong Kong
  • Listing Status Declared Monument
  • Photography Kevin Mak

Awards

  • HKICON: Restoration Highly Commended 2022